ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR

For ANIMATION STUDENTS

Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Instructions:

There are four sentence formats in English, such as:

      A.   Past Forms

      B.   Present Forms

      C.   Future Form

      D.   Past Future Forms

Let’s see one by one by making your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education Management”.

A.        PAST FORMS

1.         SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau     peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv	Titor was playing game yesterday
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	Titor wasn’t playing game yesterday
?	Tobe+S+O+Adv	Was Titor playing game yesterday

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv	I studied Animation at SMK  … Depok
-	S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv	I did not study….
?	Did+S+V1+O+Adv	Dis I study….

2.         PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau      peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain           terjadi.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv	She was being a sketch character in blank paper
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	She wasn’t being a sketch character in blank paper
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv	was he being a sketch character in blank paper ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form		Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv		We were making animation film at Animation Program.
-	S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv		we weren't making animation film at Animation Program.
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv		Were you making 2D style in Adobe Flash software ?

3.         PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+O+Adv	I had been there when the accident happened
-	S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv	You hadn't been there when the accident happened
?	Had+S+Been+O+Adv	Had you been there when the accident happened ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+V3+O+Adv	She had sent the letter before I came from Jakarta
-	S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv	She had not sent the letter before I came from Jakarta
?	Had+S+S3+O+Adv	Had she sent the letter before I came from Jakarta ?

4.         PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu         perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih           berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv	He had been being working in post office until now
-	S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	He had not been being working in post office until now
?	Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Had he been being working in post office until now ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Andi had been playing a football at the beach
-	S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Andi had not been playing a football at the beach
?	Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv	Had Andi been playing a football at the beach ?

B.        PRESENT FORMS

1.            SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv	I am is 3D modeler
-	S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv	I am Isn't 3D modeler
?	Tobe+S+O/C	Do You a 3D modeler?

            Bentuk Verbal                                                                       

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V1+O+Adv	Happy make a 3D animation at 3Dmask software
-	S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv	He don't make a 3D animation at 3Dmask software
?	Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv	Do You make a 2D animation at 3Dmask software ?

2.         PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan         atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu           sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv	We are being professional Character Designer
-	S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv	We aren't being professional Character Designer
?	Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv	Are we being professional Character Designer ?

           

            Bentuk Verbal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv	I am reading a book animation at Library
-	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv	I am not reading a book animation at Library
?	Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv	Am I reading a book animation at Library ?

3.         PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv	He has been in the library since afternoon
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv	He has not been in the library since afternoon
?	Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv	Has he been in the library since afternoon?

            Bentuk Verbal        

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv	I have made an Character Designer since 1 years ago
-	S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv	I have not made an Character Designer since 1 years ago
?	Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv	have I made an Character Designer since 2 years ago ?

4.         PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu   perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus    berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal :

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv	Happy has been being student for last 2 years
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	Happy has not been being student for last 2 years
?	Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Has Happy been being student for last 2 years ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.	She  have been writing the book for a year
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	She have not been writing the book for a year
?	Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Have  she been writing the book for a year ?

C.        FUTURE FORMS

1.         SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv	I am will be an interior design after next moon
-`	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv	I am not will be an interior design after next moon
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv	will am I be an interior design after next moon ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv	He will come to Campus of PoliMedia, Tomorrow
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv	He will not come to Campus of PoliMedia, Tomorrow
?	Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv	Will He come to Campus of PoliMedia,Tomorrow ?

2.         FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan       datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv	Happy will be being a teacher broadcasting study program
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	Happy not be being a teacher broadcasting study program
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	will Happy be being a teacher broadcasting study program ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	We Shall be making an animation film tomorrow
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	We Shall not be making an animation film tomorrow
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Shall we be making an animation film tomorrow ?

3.         FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau           peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada             waktu yang akan datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv	She will have been a animator next year
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	She will not have been animator next year
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Will She have  been animator next year ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv	I will have finished the work by next month
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	I will not have finished the work by next month
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	will I have finished the work by next month ?

4.         FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu     perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih        ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	He will have been being an animation teacher  within 5 years ahead.
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	He will not have been being an animation teacher  within 5 years ahead.
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	will he have been being an animation teacher  within 5 years ahead ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	He will have been building a pixar animation studio for two years ahead
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	He willn't have been building a pixar animation studio for two years ahead
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Will he have been building a pixar animation studio for two years ahead ?

C.        PAST FUTURE FORMS

1.         SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau    peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv	I should be clever if I studied hard
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv	I shouldn’t be clever if I studied hard
?	Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv	should I be clever if I studied hard ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv	I would making character 3D if you are still sleepy
-	S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv	I wouldn't making character 3D if you are still sleepy
?	Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv	Would U making character 3D if you are still sleepy ?

2.         PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu        perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu           lampau.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv	My brother would be being a manager in her office
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	My brother would not be being a manager in her office
?	Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	Would My brother be being a manager in her office ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Andi would have been waiting the rendering for three hours
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Andi would not have been waiting the rendering for three hours
?	Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Would Andi have been waiting the rendering for three hours ?

3.         PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

            Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan           atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan      pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak          akan terpenuhi.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv	Happy should have been an interior designer in the university
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	Happy should not have been an interior Designer in the university
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Happy Jono have been an interior Designer in the university ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv	I would have bought the animation book in the Bookstore
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	I would not have bought the animation book in the bookstore
?	Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	Would I have bought the animation in the bookstore ?

4.         PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu        perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	I would have been being an interior designer in my school
-	S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	I would have not been being an interior designer in my school
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Would I have been being an interior designer in my school ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	I should have been watching the animation film in my house
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	I should not have been watching the animation film  in my house
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Should I have been Watching the animation film in my house ?